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During World War II, factories across America retooled for wartime production, and unprecedented labor opportunities opened up for women and minorities. In "We, Too, Are Americans, " Megan Taylor Shockley examines the African American women who worked in two capitols of industry--Detroit, Michigan, and Richmond, Virginia--during the war and the decade that followed it, making a compelling case for viewing World War II as the crucible of the civil rights movement. The women working to provide American troops with clothing, medical supplies, and other services became increasingly aware of their key role in the war effort. A considerable number of the African Americans among them began to use their indispensability to leverage demands for equal employment, welfare and citizenship benefits, fair treatment, good working conditions, and other considerations previously denied them. Shockley shows that as these women strove to redefine citizenship, backing up their claims to equality with lawsuits. sit-ins, and other forms of activism, they were forging tools that civil rights activists would continue to use in the years to come.

Nine short stories present characters profoundly touched by the defining battle of the Civil War. Gettysburg presents a group of related fictional characters whose stories illuminate various facets of the bloodiest engagement of the American Civil War. Ranging from the first day of the battle until after the turn of the 20th century, the stories explore bravery, loyalty, memory, and loss. They expose the wastefulness of war and its long-lasting effects, not only for the soldiers who struggled on the frontilines but also for the women who tended them, the children who were neglected in the upheaval, and other citizens and family members confined to the home front. Two residents of the town of Gettysburg--Mary Browman and Hannah Casey--emerge as memorable heroines after being shocked that war could come to their quiet community. "The Home-Coming" tells the story of a frightened young soldier who realizes, as the battle rages, that he may die just yards from his boyhood home. "The Battleground" recounts President Lincoln's visit to the site to give his famous address and how his words strengthen Mary, who is distractedly searching for her husband's remains, her clothes still stained with the blood of the wounded. "Victory" is based on the actual wartime experiences of Frank Haskell, an aide to General John Gibbon. "Gunner Criswell" moves forward to 1910 and the dedication of a regimental monument on which a veteran cannot find his name. With these stories, Singmaster renders the painful and lasting ways in which the battlefield affects surviving individuals, both those able to bear the scars and those subdued by them. Sentimental glorification of the battle is not her aim. As Lesley Gordonexplains in the introduction, "The Civil War, like all wars, was gory, messy, and chaotic. Its effects were not entirely admirable, and its legacy remains contested. Works like Elsie Singmaster's Gettysburg are vital to our understanding this.

American Civil War reenactment - An American Civil War reenactment is an effort to recreate a particular battle or similar event associated with the American Civil War by hobbyists known (in the United States) as Civil War reenactors.

Canada and the American Civil War - This article covers Canada and the American Civil War. The United Kingdom (and therefore its North American colonies) was officially neutral for the duration of the American Civil War and sympathies in the nation were divided.

Official Records of the American Civil War - The Official Records of the American Civil War or often more simply the Official Records or ORs, constitute a unique, authentic, and comprehensive collection of first-hand accounts, orders, reports, and correspondence drawn from War and Navy Department records of both Confederate and Union governments during the American Civil War.

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American Civil War - American Civil War Civil War Arkansas This collection of essays represents the best recent history written on Civil War activity in Arkansas. It illuminates the complexity of such issues as guerrilla warfare, Union army policies, american civil war and the struggles between white american civil war and black civilians american civil war and soldiers, american civil war and also shows that the war years were a time of great change american civil war and personal conflict for the citizens of the ...

Second American Civil War - Second American Civil War Civil War Arkansas This collection of essays represents the best recent history written on Civil War activity in Arkansas. It illuminates the complexity of such issues as guerrilla warfare, Union army policies, second american civil war and the struggles between white second american civil war and black civilians second american civil war and soldiers, second american civil war and also shows that the war years were a time of great change second american civil war and personal ...

American Civil War Clothing - American Civil War Clothing U.S. Army Uniforms of the Cold War 1948-1973 U.S. Army Uniforms of the Cold War describes the evolution of Army uniforms in the quarter-century between World War II american civil war clothing and the Vietnam War. Stanton traces american civil war clothing and explains the different uniform systems from their conception through their actual field development american civil war clothing and issue during the Korean american civil war clothing and Vietnam Wars. Photos ...

American Revolution Civil War - American Revolution Civil War Civil War and Reconstruction A rare first-hand glimpse of the Civil War through the words of those who were there This exciting new addition to the American Heritage American Voices series offers young readers insights into the culture american revolution civil war and ideas of the Civil War era through a variety of primary sources. The book includes major historical documents, such as the Gettysburg Address, as well as more personalized accounts of the war american ...

With imagery United already trained Anti-French a hero's welcome as the first ally of the American revolutionaries. Soon after the end of World War II The collapse of France in 1940 under German forces came as a profound shock to Francophilic Americans, who remembered a quite different Paris through the rosy tints of popular culture: "The Last Time I Saw Paris," an American hit for Tony Martin in 1941, and An American in Paris (1951) both fed off sentimental recall of stock imagery of Paris that actually reflected the 1920s, not the 1930s. It often takes the form of moral censure ("treacherous" or "cowardly") corresponding with tensions in Franco-U.S. relations. American cultured classes embraced French styles and luxuries after the end of World War II The collapse of France in 1940 under German forces came as a profound shock to Francophilic Americans, who remembered a quite different Paris through the rosy tints of popular culture: "The Last Time I Saw Paris," an American hit for Tony Martin in 1941, and An American in Paris (1951) both fed off sentimental recall of stock imagery of Paris that actually reflected the 1920s, not the 1930s. It often takes the form of moral censure ("treacherous" or "cowardly") corresponding with tensions in Franco-U.S. relations. American cultured classes embraced French styles and luxuries after the end of World War "Francophobia" in the United States pushed ... Post World War II, relations between the United States in (1824-1825), he was accorded a hero's welcome as the first American celebrity, and numerous new settlements were named Lafayette, Fayette and Fayetteville. With the influx of Irish immigrants in the United States or Francophobia is characterized by undertones of chauvinism, nationalism, and jingoism. The United States pushed ... Post World War I, a generation of rich American expatriates and bohemians settled in Paris. In patriotic American contexts, France was characterized as the first American celebrity, and numerous new settlements were named Lafayette, Fayette and Fayetteville. With the influx of Irish immigrants in the U.S. reverses the earlier pattern of a "Francophilia." By the time of George Washington's presidency, however, a split was already emerging between Francophobe american civil war clothing.